2024 was a year of significant reforms in Canada’s immigration policies. These changes aimed to address various challenges while streamlining the process for newcomers. Here is a comprehensive recap of the key adjustments:
1. Changes for International Students
a. Increased Demonstrated Funds Requirement
Prospective international students must now demonstrate higher financial resources to qualify for study permits, ensuring they can support themselves during their studies in Canada.
b. Post-Graduate Work Permits (PGWP) Tied to Specific Fields
The issuance of PGWPs for future college and university students is now restricted to those studying in designated fields of study, aligning with labor market demands.
c. Cap on International Students
A cap was introduced on the number of international students permitted to study in Canada, reflecting a more controlled intake approach.
d. Changes to Spouse and Children’s Permits
The open work permit and study permit privileges for the spouses and children of students in colleges and universities were removed, with limited exceptions.
e. Provincial Approval for Study Permit Applications
International students are now required to secure provincial approval before applying for a study permit.
f. Language Proficiency for PGWP Eligibility
Students seeking a Post Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) must meet new language proficiency requirements to enhance their employability.
g. Increased Work Hours for Students
International students are now allowed to work up to 24 hours per week, offering more flexibility to gain work experience while studying.
h. Student Direct Stream (SDS) Changes
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) for specific countries ceased, altering the application pathway for many students.
i. Francophone Student Pilot Program
A new international mobility francophone student pilot program was introduced to encourage French-speaking students to study in Canada.
2. Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)
a. Reduced Acceptance Levels
The number of accepted visitors to Canada was reduced by 5% compared to previous levels.
b. Increased Funds for Super Visa
Applicants for the super visa now face higher financial requirements.
c. Suspension of Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship
The Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship program will not be available in 2025, impacting family reunifications.
3. Start-Up Visa Program
Limitation on Start-Up Visas
A yearly cap was introduced on the number of start-up visas, focusing on managing the inflow of entrepreneur immigrants.
4. Changing Status in Canada
a. Reduction and Cessation of Flag Poling
Flag poling ; the process of traveling to the border to change immigration status, was reduced in 2024 and will cease entirely for international students and workers in 2025.
b. Visitor Visa to Work Visa Restrictions
Changing from a visitor visa to a work visa within Canada is no longer permitted, requiring applicants to apply from outside the country.
5. Refugee Program Changes
Private Refugee Sponsorship Program Ceased
The private sponsorship of the refugee program was discontinued, impacting community-based refugee support initiatives.
6. Express Entry Adjustments
No Points for Job Offers
Express Entry applicants will no longer receive additional points for job offers, altering the scoring system for skilled workers.
Conclusion
The 2024 reforms represent a shift in Canadian immigration policies, balancing economic needs, fairness, and system integrity. These changes will have long-term impacts on international students, workers, entrepreneurs, and families seeking to move to Canada. Staying informed and adapting to these updates is essential for anyone navigating the immigration process.